Babbage’s Analytical Engine and pneumatic tube: what they have in common

  1. Step 1. Babbage’s Analytical Engine — uses — Punched card. Operations and numbers were entered on punched cards.
  2. Step 2. Punched card — is used in — Hollerith tabulator. The 1890 census data was encoded on punched cards.
  3. Step 3. Hollerith tabulator — uses — Electromagnetism. The counters click with electromagnets.
  4. Step 4. Electromagnetism — is used in — Maglev. Electromagnets hold and move the train.
  5. Step 5. Maglev — evolved into — Hyperloop (concept). It develops the idea of magnetic levitation.
  6. Step 6. Hyperloop (concept) — was inspired by — Pneumatic tube. Capsules in a tube — pneumatic post for people.

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