Traffic light and router: what they have in common

  1. Step 1. Traffic light — has part — Relay. Relay controllers.
  2. Step 2. Relay — is part of — Electrical telegraph. Relays boosted the signal on long lines.
  3. Step 3. Electrical telegraph — works like — Packet switching. An analogy: telegraph messages were passed from station to station with intermediate storage — a “store and forward” principle similar to packet transmission.
  4. Step 4. Packet switching — is used in — Router. It forwards packets.

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