Metal reeds and Babbage’s Analytical Engine: what they have in common
- Step 1. Metal reeds — is part of — Harmonica. Metal reeds vibrate in a flow of air.
- Step 2. Harmonica — works like — Accordion. Free-reed instruments; air comes from the lungs instead of bellows.
- Step 3. Accordion — has part — Bellows. Bellows.
- Step 4. Bellows — is part of — Player piano. Pedal bellows create suction.
- Step 5. Player piano — works like — Jacquard loom. A perforated medium controls a machine — a weaving one in one case, a musical one in the other.
- Step 6. Jacquard loom — inspired — Babbage’s Analytical Engine. Babbage borrowed Jacquard’s punched cards directly for entering operations and data; Ada Lovelace compared the machine to the Jacquard loom.