Small arc scale and zip: what they have in common

  1. Step 1. Small arc scale — is part of — Davis quadrant. A scale for large angles.
  2. Step 2. Davis quadrant — evolved from — Jacob’s staff. Davis spared the navigator from looking at the Sun.
  3. Step 3. Jacob’s staff — works like — Quadrant. Two angle gauges for measuring the altitude of celestial bodies.
  4. Step 4. Quadrant — is made of — Bronze. Quadrants are bronze or wooden.
  5. Step 5. Bronze — is material for — Hook and eye. Medieval fasteners were bronze.
  6. Step 6. Hook and eye — evolved into — Zip. Judson started with a chain of hooks.

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