Electron
principle · 1897 · Electric age
An elementary negatively charged particle (Thomson).
Author: Joseph John Thomson.
Where it is used
- Electrical conduction — is used in. Current in metals is a flow of electrons.
- Quantum mechanics — is used in. How electrons behave in atoms.
- Electron microscope — is used in. A beam of electrons instead of light.
- Photoelectric effect — is used in. Electrons are knocked out.
- Hall sensor — is used in. The magnetic field deflects the electrons.
History: what it evolved from and what it influenced
- Atomic theory — evolved from. The atom turned out to be divisible.
- Cathode-ray tube — evolved from. Thomson discovered the electron in cathode rays.