Radioactivity
principle · 1896 · Electric age
The spontaneous decay of nuclei (Becquerel, the Curies).
Where it is used
- Radioisotope generator — is used in. The decay heat of plutonium.
- Smoke detector — is used in. Ionization detectors use americium.
- Geiger counter — is used in. It detects particles.
- PET scanner — is used in. A radioactive tracer.
- Gamma camera — is used in. Gamma radiation.
- Gamma Knife — is used in. Cobalt-60.
- Atomic nucleus — is used in. Alpha particles in Rutherford’s experiment.
- Radiocarbon dating — is used in. Decay.
- Cloud chamber — is used in. Particle tracks.
History: what it evolved from and what it influenced
- Nuclear fission — evolved into. Studying radioactive decay led to the discovery of fission.