History of textiles and clothing
56 inventos por año: de qué evolucionó cada uno y a qué llevó.
Cómo se conectan los inventos
- Huso → Rueca → Hiladora Jenny → Mula hiladora
| Año | Invento | Qué es | Evolucionó de | Llevó a |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50000 a. C. | Aguja | A tool with an eye for sewing. | Herramienta de piedra | |
| 40000 a. C. | Calzado | Protection for the foot. | ||
| 8000 a. C. | Huso | A rod for twisting fibre into thread. | Rueca | |
| 8000 a. C. | Lino | A fabric of flax fibres; in Egypt it made clothing, sails and bandages. | ||
| 7000 a. C. | Textil | A material made of interlaced threads. | ||
| 6500 a. C. | Fieltro | A non-woven material of matted wool. | ||
| 6000 a. C. | Lana | An animal fibre. | ||
| 6000 a. C. | Telar de pesas | An ancient loom whose warp threads are tensioned by weights. | ||
| 5000 a. C. | Algodón | A plant fibre. | ||
| 5000 a. C. | Telar | A device for interlacing warp and weft threads into cloth. | Telar mecánico | |
| 3300 a. C. | Mochila | A bag worn on the back (Ötzi had one). | ||
| 3000 a. C. | Telar de cintura | A loom whose warp is tensioned by the weaver’s body. | ||
| 3000 a. C. | Pantalones | The trousers of nomads. | ||
| 3000 a. C. | Sombrero | Headwear. | ||
| 3000 a. C. | Correa | A waist belt. | ||
| 2700 a. C. | Seda | The fibre of the silkworm. | ||
| 2000 a. C. | Botón | A fastener. | ||
| 500 a. C. | Hebilla | A belt fastener. | ||
| 200 a. C. | Dedal | Finger protection when sewing. | ||
| 1000 | Rueca | A wheel for spinning thread. | Huso | Hiladora Jenny |
| 1300 | Corchete | A fastener. | Zip | |
| 1500 | Bolso | A bag for belongings. | ||
| 1589 | Máquina de tejer William Lee | Lee’s stocking frame. | ||
| 1650 | Corbata | A neck band. | ||
| 1725 | Telar de Bouchon | Basile Bouchon’s loom, controlled by a perforated paper tape. | Cilindro con púas | Telar Jacquard |
| 1733 | Lanzadera volante John Kay | Kay’s shuttle that sped up weaving. | ||
| 1764 | Hiladora Jenny James Hargreaves | Hargreaves’s multi-spindle spinning frame. | Rueca | Mula hiladora |
| 1769 | Hiladora hidráulica de Arkwright | A spinning machine driven by a water wheel. | Mula hiladora | |
| 1779 | Mula hiladora Samuel Crompton | Crompton’s spinning machine. | Hiladora Jenny, Hiladora hidráulica de Arkwright | |
| 1785 | Telar mecánico | Cartwright’s mechanically driven loom. | Telar | |
| 1793 | Desmotadora de algodón Eli Whitney | Whitney’s machine that separates cotton fibre from the seeds. | ||
| 1804 | Telar Jacquard Joseph Marie Jacquard | A loom in which a complex pattern is set by a chain of punched cards. | Telar de Bouchon, Autómata | Máquina analítica de Babbage |
| 1820 | Cinta de sastre | A soft measuring tape for tailors. | ||
| 1823 | Tejido impermeable | Fabric impregnated with rubber. | Tejido de membrana | |
| 1824 | Impermeable | Rubberized fabric (Macintosh). | ||
| 1846 | Máquina de coser Thomas Saint | A lockstitch machine (Howe, Singer). | Cinematógrafo, Remalladora | |
| 1846 | Lanzadera de máquina de coser Thomas Saint | The unit that interlaces the upper thread with the lower one. | ||
| 1849 | Imperdible Walter Hunt | A pin with a spring and a clasp (Hunt). | ||
| 1856 | Botas de goma | Boots made of vulcanized rubber. | ||
| 1860 | Tabla de tallas | Standard clothing sizes. | ||
| 1863 | Patrón de costura | A sized paper pattern (Butterick). | ||
| 1873 | Vaqueros | Denim trousers with rivets (Strauss and Davis). | ||
| 1881 | Remalladora | A machine for finishing edges. | Máquina de coser | |
| 1885 | Broche de presión | A press stud with a spring ring (Prym). | ||
| 1900 | Correa de reloj | A strap for a wristwatch. | ||
| 1913 | Zip Whitcomb L. Judson | A fastener of teeth joined by a slider (Sundback). | Corchete | |
| 1914 | Sujetador | An undergarment (Jacob). | ||
| 1916 | Zapatillas deportivas | Shoes with rubber soles. | ||
| 1935 | Nailon | The first fully synthetic fibre (Carothers). | Poliéster, Kevlar | |
| 1941 | Poliéster | A synthetic fibre. | Nailon | |
| 1952 | Traje de neopreno | A neoprene suit. | ||
| 1955 | Cierre de velcro | A fastener of hooks and loops, copied from burdock (de Mestral). | ||
| 1958 | Spandex | A stretchy fibre (DuPont). | ||
| 1965 | Kevlar | A super-strong aramid fibre (Kwolek). | Nailon | |
| 1969 | Tejido de membrana Bill Gore, Robert W. Gore | A porous PTFE membrane (Gore). | Tejido impermeable | |
| 1979 | Polar (tejido) | A polyester pile (Malden Mills). |